Commercial Insurance by example for Susan's Restaurant

Susan's Restaurant

Susan had always been passionate about cooking and had a flair for creating delicious and unique dishes. After working in the food industry for several years, she decided to take the plunge and start her own restaurant. She found the perfect location in the heart of the city, a cozy and welcoming space that had previously been a coffee shop. Susan spent weeks transforming the space, putting in long hours and using her creativity to create a warm and inviting atmosphere. When it came to the menu, Susan drew on her years of experience and passion for food. She created a range of dishes that were both innovative and classic, using only the freshest ingredients and putting her heart and soul into every dish. The restaurant quickly gained a reputation for its exceptional food and welcoming atmosphere, and Susan's passion for cooking continued to drive her success. Over the years, the restaurant became a beloved part of the community, and Susan's dedication to her craft was evident in every dish she served.

The restaurant employs a few cooks and servers, and Susan needs commercial insurance policies to protect her business. Here are 12 different examples of what could happen and how insurance would apply:

Example 1: Accidental Spill - covered

During a busy dinner service, one of the servers accidentally spilled hot soup on a customer, causing severe burns. The customer filed a claim against Susan's restaurant, seeking compensation for medical bills and lost wages. Fortunately, Susan had purchased a type of coverage called "general liability insurance," which covers bodily injury claims. The policy helped Susan to cover the legal fees associated with the claim, as well as any damages or settlements awarded to the customer.

Example 2: Freezer Malfunction - not covered

One day, the restaurant's freezer malfunctioned, causing all the perishable items to spoil. Susan filed a claim with her commercial property insurance policy, hoping to get reimbursed for the lost inventory. However, she found out that the policy excludes coverage for perishable items due to spoilage or equipment breakdown. The policy only covers damage caused by specific named perils, such as fire, theft, or vandalism, and perishable items are not included. As a result, Susan had to bear the financial loss on her own.

Example 3: Hacked Computer System - covered

One day, the restaurant's computer system got hacked resulting in a data breach of customers' personal information. Even though the information was fairly basic such as customer name and phone numbers, following the state law, Susan's restaurant was required to notify all affected customers. Fortunately, Susan had purchased cyber liability insurance, which covers expenses associated with data breaches, such as notification costs and legal fees. The policy helped Susan to cover the cost of notifying affected customers, as well as hiring forensic investigators to determine the extent of the breach.

Example 4: Unattended Pot of Oil - not covered

During a busy lunch rush, one of the cooks accidentally left a pot of oil unattended, which caught fire and caused significant damage to the kitchen. Susan filed a claim with her commercial property insurance policy, hoping to get reimbursed for the damages. However, she found out that the policy excludes coverage for damage caused by "employee negligence" due to a specific exclusion provision. Even though the damage was accidental, the policy only covers damage caused by very specifically named perils, such as fire, lightning, or wind. As a result, Susan had to pay out of pocket for the repairs to the kitchen.

Example 5: Theft and vandalism - covered

One night, a thief broke into the restaurant and stole all the expensive kitchen equipment, including the stove, refrigerator, and dishwasher. The total cost of the stolen items was estimated to be around $50,000. Fortunately, Susan had purchased a commercial property insurance policy that covers theft and vandalism. She filed a claim with her insurance company and was able to get reimbursed for the full amount of the stolen equipment.

Example 6: Slip and fall - not covered

Susan decided to add a new item to the restaurant's menu, a dish that required the use of a deep fryer. Unfortunately, one day the fryer malfunctioned, causing hot oil to spill all over the kitchen floor, branching out to the dinning room and causing a customer to slip and fall. Susan filed a claim with her commercial general liability insurance policy, hoping to cover the medical expenses of the injured customer. However, she found out that the policy excludes coverage for bodily injury caused by "product defect" due to a specific exclusion provision. Even though the fryer malfunction was not Susan's fault, the policy only covers bodily injury caused by specific named perils, such as fire or explosion. As a result, Susan had to pay out of pocket for the medical bills of the injured customers.

Example 7: Tree Fall - covered

One day, a major storm caused a tree to fall onto the restaurant, causing significant damage to the building's roof and exterior. The estimated cost of the repairs was around $100,000. Luckily, Susan had purchased a commercial property insurance policy that covers damage caused by natural disasters, including windstorms and falling objects. She filed a claim with her insurance company and was able to get the necessary repairs done, without having to pay the full amount out of pocket.

Example 8: Deep fryer oil spill - not covered

Susan decided to hire a new employee to help with kitchen duties, and she trained the employee on how to properly use the equipment. However, one day the new employee did not follow the training and spilled hot oil on themselves while using the deep fryer. The employee suffered severe burns and had to be taken to the hospital for treatment. Susan filed a claim with her worker's compensation insurance policy, hoping to cover the employee's medical bills and lost wages. However, she found out that the policy excludes coverage for injuries caused by "employee negligence" due to a specific exclusion provision. As a result, Susan had to pay for the employee's medical bills and lost wages out of pocket.

Example 9: Theft and burglary - covered

One night, while the restaurant was closed, someone broke in and stole all the cash from the register and safe. The amount stolen was around $5,000. Susan had purchased a commercial property insurance policy that covers theft and burglary. She filed a claim with her insurance company and was able to recover the stolen money, without having to bear the full financial burden of the loss.

Example 10: Intoxication - not covered

Susan decided to organize a special event in her restaurant, which included live music and dancing. During the event, one of the customers slipped on a spilled drink and fell, suffering a broken leg. The customer filed a lawsuit against Susan, claiming that the restaurant was negligent in maintaining a safe environment for its customers. Susan filed a claim with her general liability insurance policy, hoping to cover the legal fees and potential damages. However, she found out that the policy excludes coverage for "bodily injury" caused by "intoxication" due to a specific exclusion provision. As a result, Susan had to pay for her legal defense and any damages awarded to the customer out of pocket.

Example 11: Fire damange - covered

Susan owns a restaurant and recently installed new kitchen equipment. One day, a fire broke out in the kitchen and caused significant damage to the equipment and the building. Fortunately, Susan had purchased a commercial property insurance policy that covered fire damage to the building and equipment. The insurance company promptly paid for the damages, and Susan was able to resume business operations within a few days.

Example 12: Private event accident - not covered

Susan's restaurant is popular for its patio dining area, but sometimes Susan uses it for her own private events. One day, Susan's friend slipped and fell on the patio, resulting in some injuries. Not wanting to sue Susan personally, he then sued the restaurant for medical expenses and lost wages due to the injury assuming commercial insurance will just cover it. Susan had purchased a general liability insurance policy that covered such incidents, but the policy excluded coverage for injuries that occur during private events. Since the accident occurred during a private event, the insurance company did not pay for the damages makings things very akward for Susan and her friend.

Final Word about Exclusions

In conclusion, commercial insurance is vital for businesses like Susan's restaurant to protect against unforeseen events that could potentially damage the business. However, exclusions in an insurance policy must be thoroughly understood to ensure that coverage purchased aligns with the specific risks that the business may face. By keeping exclusions in mind, Susan can select a policy that provides coverage that's relevant to her business, thus allowing her to continue operating with peace of mind. Susan should periodically review her insurance policy and work closely with her insurance agent to ensure that she is adequately covered and that her coverage is up to date with her business's needs. With the right insurance coverage in place, Susan can protect her restaurant from losses, such as property damage or liability claims, that could otherwise jeopardize her business's financial stability.

Last Update: February 2023